automated savings

Last week, I wrote about how I tried to actively manage my finances, in order to better afford the things that are important to me.

There have been a few simple methods I’ve used over the years to help me with my finances.  The first is really easy – simply subscribing to a financial magazine.  I tried a few over the years (and I haven’t had one now for a couple) but I found that just getting a monthly reminder in the mail that financial planning is something you should be considering was enough to keep me engaged – I’d check in on my 401k allocations, think about whether I was saving enough money, and pledge to get better at doing both.  Of course many of those pledges were unrealized, but if even a few came to fruition, that’s still once a quarter where I did something to improve my financial standing.

Lately, I’ve been enjoying all of the content that the ‘new’ web has to offer including podcasts and blogs.  One blog that I’ve come across lately that I like is Get Rich Slowly.  This site offers straightforward advice on how to think about your finances and how to apply that to your living situation in a sane way and hopefully build wealth while you’re at it.  The problem with this site, for me, is that many of the topics are for people just looking to get control of their situation – get out of credit card debt, live within their means, etc.,  This (thankfully) hasn’t been me for many years.  But, again, the check-in from time to time on these topics is a good reminder to myself to think about what I’m spending and saving.

By far, the most successful method I’ve had for thinking about savings – was to remove thinking from the equation (go figure).  I started with an automated 401k program at work (years ago) but I’ve built that to what I have now: A fully though-out system for putting money away.

Each paycheck I receive gets broken into different parts automatically and stashed into various accounts.  In January my company overhauled its payroll system which was the perfect opportunity for me to overhaul my savings plan.

Right now it works like this.  Each paycheck:

  • 15% of my pre-tax earnings goes to my 401k contribution.  Without going into gory details, this is enough for me to maximize my contribution each year.
  • about 30% of my pre-tax earnings goes to benefit myself and society alike (taxes)
  • about 1% goes to my company’s medical plan (the company pays double what I do)

The rest is mine to do with as I see fit.  Rather than having all of that deposited into my checking account (where it would be sure to disapear) I have the following in place:

  • 10% goes into a checking account I use for cash – this constitutes a majority of my weekly spending (via ATM withdrawls)
  • 10% goes into a brokerage account which I consider to be long-term savings (for those times when I take a break between jobs)
  • 80% goes into a checking account I use for paying bills

This is working pretty well right now.  For the first time in a long time I haven’t touched my brokerage account and my cash account has covered my weekly spending well.  All of my bill payments are paid electronically, with the fixed ones (mortgage, insurance, etc.,) automatically withdrawn and the rest manually entered each month or paid by credit card (which is then paid via online bill pay services).

As I get better, My plan is to have all discretionary spending (cash and paying off the credit cards) be covered in one account.  Right now, my credit card payments are taken out of the same account as my mortgage, and that doesn’t make sense.  In this way I’ll have a better understanding of what I’ve roughly allocated for myself and when I’m overspending that.

With this system, my savings rate right now is more than 25% of my take home salary right out of the gate.  As long as I don’t spend every dime in my checking accounts, the actual rate is even higher.  That’s a rate that I’m happy with for now, but I intend to notch up as the year goes on.

High-speed trains in the US

highspeed

I am a huge fan of traveling by train.

Growing up outside of New York, we had an extensive rail network that we could take advantage of.

After college I took my first large (more than 1-month) trip abroad -the fairly typical Eurpoe by Eurorail.  I loved how the trains there could get you into just about anywhere you wanted to go.

Years later, traveling to Japan I was amazed by the Shinkansen service and its ability to swiftly carry us across the country.

All that said, for years I commuted to work via train here in California and the experience was pretty poor.  The train took much longer than driving and I needed to drive to the train station (or double my commute time by taking the bus to the train station) and I had to have  a shuttle take me from the station to the office and back.  And when the train broke down, it really left you stranded.  I arrived 4 hours late for work one day.

Which is why this map makes me excited.  It depicts the high-speed rail systems that are proposed over the coming years here in the states.  With the right experience, train travel can be so much better than the alternatives.

A few examples?

  • How about departing and arriving into the heart of the city instead of commuting out to the airport.  Have you ever tried to get to O’Hare during rush hour?
  • What about an overnight trip from New York to Atlanta with a comfortable bed.  Leave the city after a nice dinner and drinks and arrive for breakfast after a good night’s sleep.
  • Downtown San Francisco to Los Angeles in 2 hours?
  • Boston to New York in speed and comfort – even during a wicked Blizzard or Nor’Easter.

I hope the system gets the funding that it needs and that Americans realize the benefits and convenience of an efficient, comfortable rail network.

of cynics and skeptics

I was reading through some blog posts the other day, and I came across a post in which the author classified himself as a skeptic and not a cynic.  And something about that resonated with me.

I have often been tagged as cynical – and I can see why – but it’s not the way I see myself.  I’ve never really put a lot of thought into it though.

My English being what it is (let’s just say my verbal SAT score trailed my math score..) I’m always fascinated when I stumble across a word that has such a great definition – one that’s more precise than others that I’ve used in the past.

And this is just one of those cases.  I really like skeptical as a way to define the way I view situations.  Cynicism implies, or should imply, a much more negative outlook whereas skepticism is more about doubt.  I tend to be doubtful until I fully understand a situation – which is not to say that I have a negative outlook.  It’s just that I approach things with what I think of as a healthy doubt.  And I like to think that I take the time to understand the situation – gather enough information – that I can then form a more informed outlook.  And sometimes that outlook just might be rosy.

Saving in a down economy

I’ve been pretty fortunate over the years, generally having jobs that have paid me well.

But I’d like to think that that’s only half the story.  After all, I was making half what I’m making now and still enjoyed a pretty good life in San Francisco – and I was making one-third of that when I was living in Chicago and I was having a blast then.  (Of course the $300 a-month rent made that possible!)

There are times that I’m amazed that I’m able to travel to Africa, with a nice camera, all while not having a job.

But then again, I like to think that some of that fortune comes from the decisions that I make.

I’ve been pretty good about saving money over the years, and not living above my means.  I haven’t carried a credit card balance for many years now, I’ve paid off my car and motorcycle loans early, and I’ve maximized my 401k contributions for a long time.  This is all because, as I’ve indicated above, I make a pretty decent salary – but it’s also because of the choices I’m making.  I prioritize what’s important to me (traveling, friends) and I skip over the things that aren’t (new furniture, new cars).  One of the mantras I try to live by is: experiences, not stuff.  I try to prioritize experiences that will live with me forever over stuff that just accumulates.

This isn’t always easy, of course.  I’m not above temptation of the latest gadget any more than anyone else.  But I do try to avoid the temptation when I can.  I remove myself from emails from retailers; I try to get rid of the catalogs that get sent in the mail; I avoid Best Buy when possible.. And probably most effectively, I keep myself busy.  It’s when I’m bored and find myself window shopping that I’ll end up with some purchase that somehow happened.

This has all been on my mind lately as I look at the economy around the world.  For the longest time I’ve been wary of unbridled capitalism – and I’ve been concerned about where growth for growth’s sake would take us.  And I’ve been amazed and jealous at the way people have lived their lives.  But now I’d like to think that some of that has come crashing down.  Unfortunately it’s impacted so many in such detrimental ways but hopefully we’ll be able to find a way to come out of this on the other side with more people conscious of their finances and what they need to keep them in a more healthy state.

Having said all of this, I don’t think I’m impervious to the bad economy.  I haven’t been that golden in my activities (did I mention I went to freakin Africa without a job!).  And as such, I’ve ramped up my savings over the past 6 months to build up a cushion in case things do go sour.

Hopefully though the more optimistic projections will take hold and we’ll see things start to turn around in the next few months.  I hope so.  That 401k savings is just not what it used to be!